The Origin of Cameracraftsmen of America

Since its founding in 1905, Cameracraftsmen of America has stood as a beacon of excellence in fine art photography. This timeline showcases the organization’s most defining moments—from its early exhibitions and publications to its digital evolution and lasting cultural impact. Explore how a century of creativity, mentorship, and innovation has shaped one of the most prestigious photographic associations in the United States.

Early 1900s

A New Era for Photography

At the dawn of the twentieth century, photography was still finding its place between craft and art, trade and profession. In Iowa, a small group of photographers saw beyond their individual studios to a larger possibility: an association built not on competition, but on fellowship, learning, and integrity.

Early 1900s

1905

The Founding of Cameracraftsmen of America

During the Iowa Photographic Convention in Des Moines,
Jack Browning of Fairfield, Iowa, gathered nine colleagues to form a new organization:
Cameracraftsmen of America

They became known as “The Immortal 10.”

Founding Members:

  • Jack Browning — Fairfield, Iowa
  • H.M. Anschutz — Keokuk, Iowa
  • A.C. Eckerman — Centerville, Iowa
  • J.C. Scoles — Oskaloosa, Iowa
  • O.C. Courtwright — Fort Madison, Iowa
  • George Fahr — Bonaparte, Iowa
  • Guy N. Reid — Ottumwa, Iowa
  • Charles F. Townsend — Des Moines, Iowa
  • Will Dunlap — Bloomfield, Iowa
  • Harvey E. Voiland — Albia, Iowa
1905

1905

Founding Principles

What set them apart was not only their talent but their forward-thinking rules, many of which remain in place today. Only one member from each town could be admitted, ensuring collaboration over rivalry. Meetings were to be held in members’ studios, twice a year, with expenses shared equally. There were no dues, no hierarchy of wealth, just a commitment to openness, fairness, and shared growth

1905

1919

Refining the Vision

As years passed, these principles deepened. In 1919, the first revisions to

Browning’s rules expanded rather than altered the foundation

1919

1922

A Code of Ethics

By 1922, the Cameracraftsmen formally adopted a Code of Ethics, raising the bar for professionalism at a time when photography often suffered from public mistrust. In an era when “dark rooms” carried mystery and suspicion, the Cameracraftsmen championed dignity, honesty, and craftsmanship. Their standards; proper dress, respectful conduct, fair pricing, and superior work, helped transform photographers from secretive artisans into respected professionals.

1922

1920s–2000s

Expansion and Global Connections

This vision, born in small-town Iowa, proved timeless.

Over the next 120 years, Cameracraftsmen of America would survive wars, economic upheavals, and sweeping changes in photographic technology, from glass plates to digital sensors, while remaining true to its founding ideals. Its members helped shape photography itself, not only through artistic innovation but also by building public trust in the profession.

1920s–2000s

2025

120 Years of Legacy

Today, as we celebrate 120 years of Cameracraftsmen, we honor those ten original members whose foresight still guides us.

Their belief that photography could be more than a trade, that it could rise to the level of a profession and an art, continues to inspire generations of photographers who follow in their footsteps.

2025

Early 1900s

A New Era for Photography

At the dawn of the twentieth century, photography was still finding its place between craft and art, trade and profession. In Iowa, a small group of photographers saw beyond their individual studios to a larger possibility: an association built not on competition, but on fellowship, learning, and integrity.

Early 1900s

1905

The Founding of Cameracraftsmen of America

Screenshot

During the Iowa Photographic Convention in Des Moines,
Jack Browning of Fairfield, Iowa, gathered nine colleagues to form a new organization:
Cameracraftsmen of America

They became known as “The Immortal 10.”

Founding Members:

  • Jack Browning — Fairfield, Iowa
  • H.M. Anschutz — Keokuk, Iowa
  • A.C. Eckerman — Centerville, Iowa
  • J.C. Scoles — Oskaloosa, Iowa
  • O.C. Courtwright — Fort Madison, Iowa
  • George Fahr — Bonaparte, Iowa
  • Guy N. Reid — Ottumwa, Iowa
  • Charles F. Townsend — Des Moines, Iowa
  • Will Dunlap — Bloomfield, Iowa
  • Harvey E. Voiland — Albia, Iowa
1905

1905

Founding Principles

What set them apart was not only their talent but their forward-thinking rules, many of which remain in place today. Only one member from each town could be admitted, ensuring collaboration over rivalry. Meetings were to be held in members’ studios, twice a year, with expenses shared equally. There were no dues, no hierarchy of wealth, just a commitment to openness, fairness, and shared growth

1905

1919

Refining the Vision

As years passed, these principles deepened. In 1919, the first revisions to

Browning’s rules expanded rather than altered the foundation

1919

1922

A Code of Ethics

By 1922, the Cameracraftsmen formally adopted a Code of Ethics, raising the bar for professionalism at a time when photography often suffered from public mistrust. In an era when “dark rooms” carried mystery and suspicion, the Cameracraftsmen championed dignity, honesty, and craftsmanship. Their standards; proper dress, respectful conduct, fair pricing, and superior work, helped transform photographers from secretive artisans into respected professionals.

1922

1920s–2000s

Expansion and Global Connections

This vision, born in small-town Iowa, proved timeless.

Over the next 120 years, Cameracraftsmen of America would survive wars, economic upheavals, and sweeping changes in photographic technology, from glass plates to digital sensors, while remaining true to its founding ideals. Its members helped shape photography itself, not only through artistic innovation but also by building public trust in the profession.

1920s–2000s

2025

120 Years of Legacy

Today, as we celebrate 120 years of Cameracraftsmen, we honor those ten original members whose foresight still guides us.

Their belief that photography could be more than a trade, that it could rise to the level of a profession and an art, continues to inspire generations of photographers who follow in their footsteps.

2025